Gunsmith Programs in Richmond, Virginia

Becoming a Certified Gunsmith in Richmond, Virginia

Gunsmithing is a time-honored trade that combines craftsmanship, mechanical expertise, and a deep understanding of firearms. A gunsmith is a professional who repairs, customizes, builds, and maintains firearms for clients ranging from hunters and sport shooters to law enforcement and military personnel. In Richmond, Virginia, aspiring gunsmiths have multiple education paths to consider, including hands-on training, formal degree programs, and online certification. Specializations can include custom rifle building, pistolsmithing, restoration of antique firearms, and advanced finishing techniques.

This guide outlines the steps to become a certified gunsmith in Richmond, reviews local and regional training options, and explains the regulatory and licensing requirements unique to Virginia. It also highlights employment prospects and resources for launching a successful career in the firearms industry.

About Richmond, Virginia

Richmond, the capital city of Virginia, is known for its rich American history, diverse neighborhoods (such as The Fan District, Shockoe Bottom, and Carytown), and thriving manufacturing sector. As a hub for both traditional craftsmanship and modern industry, Richmond provides an ideal setting for pursuing a career in gunsmithing. Find more about the city and its resources at the official Richmond website.

Gunsmithing Training Programs in Richmond, Virginia

While Richmond itself does not host a comprehensive, in-person gunsmithing degree program, several reputable options are available locally and within driving distance. Additionally, accredited online programs provide flexible training for those unable to relocate.

1. American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI) – Online

  • Program: Certified Professional Gunsmithing Courses (Video-based, self-paced)
  • Location: Accessible from Richmond, online delivery
  • Overview: AGI offers a range of gunsmithing courses, from basic armorer certifications to advanced master programs. The curriculum is delivered via video instruction, focusing on firearm design, function, and repair. Courses range from $997 for entry-level certification to $14,997 for advanced mastery, with flexible payment options. Students gain access to business startup resources and the Gunsmithing Club of America upon completion.
  • AGI Official Website

2. Montgomery Community College (MCC) – Troy, North Carolina

  • Program: Associate in Applied Science in Gunsmithing; Short-Term Certificates
  • Distance from Richmond: Approximately 3.5 hours by car
  • Overview: MCC operates the nation’s largest college gunsmithing program, with a two-year associate degree and a variety of short-term gunsmithing and knifemaking courses. The curriculum emphasizes hands-on learning, covering machining, custom rifle and pistol building, and advanced finishing techniques.
  • MCC Gunsmithing Program

3. Sonoran Desert Institute (SDI) – Online

  • Program: Associate of Science in Firearms Technology; Certificate in Firearms Technology – Gunsmithing
  • Location: 100% online, accessible in Richmond
  • Overview: SDI offers accredited online programs in firearms technology and gunsmithing, combining theoretical learning with practical, at-home projects. Courses include AR platform builds, ballistics, and business fundamentals for gunsmiths.
  • SDI Official Website

Note: For those seeking in-person degree programs, additional options are available in neighboring states, such as Trinidad State College in Colorado and Yavapai College in Arizona, though these require relocation.

Gunsmithing Employment Opportunities in Richmond

Richmond supports a strong network of firearms retailers, custom shops, and sporting goods stores—each offering employment opportunities for certified gunsmiths.

1. Green Top Sporting Goods (Glen Allen, Henrico County)

  • Overview: One of Virginia’s largest independent sporting goods retailers, Green Top offers a wide range of firearms, accessories, and services. They regularly employ gunsmiths and firearm technicians.
  • Location: Glen Allen (Henrico County, just north of Richmond)
  • Green Top Careers

2. Colonial Shooting Academy (Near West End)

  • Overview: This large indoor shooting range and retail center provides gunsmithing services, firearm sales, and training courses. Employment opportunities include gunsmith, armorer, and retail associate roles.
  • Location: Near West End, Richmond
  • Colonial Shooting Academy Careers

3. Southern Police Equipment (South Richmond)

  • Overview: Serving law enforcement, security, and civilian markets, this supplier operates a retail store in Richmond and hires gunsmiths for firearm maintenance and repairs.
  • Location: Southside, Richmond
  • Southern Police Equipment Careers

Prerequisites for Gunsmithing Programs

Before enrolling in a gunsmithing program, prospective students should expect the following prerequisites:

  • Minimum Age: Most programs require students to be at least 18 years old.
  • Education: A high school diploma or GED is typically required for degree or certificate programs.
  • Background Check: Because work involves firearms, students and employees must pass federal and state background checks.
  • Legal Eligibility: Federal law prohibits anyone convicted of certain crimes or subject to restraining orders from working with firearms; Virginia law requires additional background checks for employees of licensed firearms dealers.
  • Application Materials: Some programs may request personal statements, references, or proof of residency.

Gunsmithing Certification Options

Certification for gunsmiths is primarily obtained through professional education programs and national organizations rather than state licensure. Key options include:

  • American Gunsmithing Institute (AGI): Offers recognized professional certification upon course completion. AGI Certification
  • Sonoran Desert Institute (SDI): Provides accredited degrees and certificates in firearms technology. SDI Programs
  • National Rifle Association (NRA) Gunsmithing Schools: Provide training and certificates, though no current NRA-affiliated schools are in Richmond. NRA Gunsmithing Schools
  • Federal Firearms License (FFL): Required for anyone engaging in the business of manufacturing, repairing, or selling firearms. The ATF issues Type 01 dealer licenses (for most gunsmiths) and Type 07 manufacturing licenses. ATF FFL Information

Note: Virginia does not require a state-specific gunsmith license, but all gunsmiths must comply with federal FFL regulations and local business licensing requirements. For those planning to open a business, city (Richmond) or county (Henrico) business licenses and zoning compliance are mandatory.

For more details about the gunsmith occupation and job outlook, refer to the Bureau of Labor Statistics page for Metal and Plastic Machine Workers, which covers similar skills and workplace environments.

Get Started Today

A career as a certified gunsmith in Richmond, Virginia, offers the perfect blend of craftsmanship and technical expertise in a region with a strong firearms tradition. Whether you pursue in-person training or a flexible online program, Virginia and the Richmond area offer multiple pathways to certification and employment. Take the next step by researching programs, reviewing prerequisites, and reaching out to schools through their contact forms. Your journey to becoming a skilled and trusted gunsmith begins with the right training and dedication.